11 September 2025
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Ali Budgell
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A ban on the ownership of non-exempted XL bully dogs has come into force in Northern Ireland, despite enduring concerns about its impact.
The measure was implemented from yesterday (1 January), following the closure of a five-month window for individual owners to seek exemptions for their dogs.
The move follows the introduction of similar measures in England, Wales and Scotland during 2024.µ
Although many veterinary and welfare groups argue breed-specific measures are ineffective, DAERA minister Andrew Muir insisted the ban was necessary to protect the public, livestock and other animals.
He said: “The level of risk associated with XL bully-type dogs is well known.
“I know the majority of dog owners are responsible and have taken the necessary steps to comply with the new laws.
“My department will continue to support councils to make sure the safeguards are effectively enforced.“
The ban carries the same maximum penalties of six months in prison and/or a £5,000 fine, as are applicable for breaches in England, Wales and Scotland.
It also uses the conformation standard developed by the UK Government for the ban in England and Wales, which formed part of the Don’t Ban Me Licence Me group’s case in its recent unsuccessful legal challenge.
The owners of exempted dogs have until the end of June to have them neutered in line with the ban’s requirements.
